WebFIFTY years ago Halford John Mackinder delivered a lecture on "The Geographical Pivot of History" before the Royal Geographical Society in London. Supported by five diagrams, it was published by the Society in April 1904,[i] together with comments by several students of geography. Probably few who read the lecture in 1904 guessed that Figure 5, bearing … WebThe one and continuous ocean enveloping the divided and insular lands is, of course, the geographical condition of ultimate unity in the command of the sea, and of the whole theory of modern naval strategy and policy as expounded by such writers as Captain Mahan and Mr. Spenser Wilkinson. Outside the pivot area, in a great inner crescent, are ...
The Geographical Pivot of History 17 The Structure of Political Ge
"The Geographical Pivot of History" is an article submitted by Halford John Mackinder in 1904 to the Royal Geographical Society that advances his heartland theory. In this article, Mackinder extended the scope of geopolitical analysis to encompass the entire globe. See more According to Mackinder, the Earth's land surface was divisible into: • The World-Island, comprising the interlinked continents of Europe, Asia, and Africa (Afro-Eurasia). This was the largest, most populous, and … See more Signs of Mackinder's Heartland Theory can be found in "Crush zone" of James Fairgrieve, Rimland of Nicholas Spykman, "Shutterbelt" of Saul Cohen and the Intermediate Region of Dimitri Kitsikis. There is a significant geographical overlap between the "Inner … See more • Intermediate Region • The Grand Chessboard • Intermarium • Land hemisphere • Rimland See more • The Geographical Pivot of History (The Internet Archive version) The Geographical Journal, April 1904. • Democratic Ideals and Reality, Washington, DC: National Defence University … See more Later, in 1919, Mackinder summarised his theory thus: Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland; who rules the Heartland commands the … See more K. S. Gadzhev, in his book Introduction to Geopolitics (Введение в геополитику, Vvedenie v geopolitiku), raises a series of objections to Mackinder's Heartland; to start with that the significance physiography is given there for political strategy is … See more • CIA's Analysis of the Soviet Union, 1947–1991 links to a large number of CIA analyses of Soviet economic, technological and military capability (as well as e.g. foreign … See more WebJun 21, 2009 · How pertinent of Robert D. Kaplan ("The Revenge of Geography," May/June 2009) to remind us of Halford Mackinder’s message in "The Geographical Pivot of History."… thebugbulb
Russia
WebAt the dawn of the 20th century, British geographer Halford MacKinder proposed that there was a “geographical pivot of history” in central Asia from which a nation such as Russia could ... WebApr 10, 2024 · Halford John Mackinder's 1904 paper "The Geographical Pivot of History" is an attempt to exhibit human history as part of the life … WebDec 1, 2004 · This article attempts to reassess the actual impact of the geographical pivot of history and more broadly of Mackinder's thought, usually considered minimal, on British foreign policy before 1914. tasm3 fanfiction